Breadcrumb

Certain Measures on Steel and Aluminum Products


Status: Pending

Subject: GATT 1994, Safeguards,

Respondent: United States

Complainant(s): Turkey,

Third Parties: South Africa, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Guatemala, Mexico, Venezuela, China, Chinese Taipei, Hong Kong, Bahrain, Egypt, European Union, Iceland, Norway, Qatar, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, Japan, India, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, Thailand,

Dispute Number: DS564

Link to Dispute Site: https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/cases_e/ds564_e.htm



On August 15, 2018, Turkey requested consultations with the United States concerning certain duties that the United States imposed on imports of steel and aluminum products.

Turkey claimed in its request for consultations that the measures appear to be inconsistent with:

• Articles 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 7, 8.1, 9.1, 11.1(a) and (b), 12.1, 12.2, and 12.3 of the Safeguards Agreement;

• Articles I:1, II:1(a) and (b), X:3(a), XI:1, XIII:1, XIX:1(a), and XIX:2 of the GATT 1994; and

• Article XVI:4 of the WTO Agreement.

On August 24, 2018, the United States requested the DSB Chair to circulate to Members a communication in which it indicated that, among other things, without prejudice to the US view that the tariffs imposed pursuant to Section 232 are issues of national security not susceptible to review or capable of resolution by WTO dispute settlement, and that the consultations provision in the Agreement on Safeguards is not applicable, the United States accepted the request of Turkey to enter into consultations.

On October 18, 2018, Turkey requested the establishment of a panel. At its meeting on October 29, 2018, the DSB deferred the establishment of a panel. At its meeting on November 21, 2018, the DSB established a panel. Bahrain, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Egypt, the EU, Guatemala, Hong Kong, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Switzerland, Chinese Taipei, Thailand, Ukraine, and Venezuela reserved their third-party rights.

On January 7, 2019, Turkey requested the Director-General to compose the panel. On January 25, 2019, the Director-General composed the panel.

 

Panel Proceedings
Brief Date Brief Description
01/26/2023 U.S. Notification of Appeal to DSB
06/25/2021 U.S. Integrated Executive Summary
04/21/2021 U.S. Comments on Complainant’s Answers to Panel Questions After the Panel’s Videoconference with the Parties
04/07/2021 U.S. Answers to Panel Questions After the Panel’s Videoconference with the Parties
03/11/2021 U.S. Comments on Complainant’s Comments on U.S. Statements at the Panel’s Videoconference with the Parties
02/25/2021 U.S. Comments on Statements by Complainant at the Panel’s Videoconference with the Parties
01/29/2021 Closing Statement of the United States at the Panel’s Videoconference with the Parties
01/15/2021 Opening Statement of the United States at the Panel’s Videoconference with the Parties
10/28/2020 U.S. Comments on Turkey’s Answers to Panel’s Additional Questions
09/22/2020 U.S. Answers to Panel’s Additional Questions
04/17/2020 U.S. Second Written Submission
02/14/2020 U.S. Answers to Panel Questions (First Set)
11/15/2019 Closing Statement of the United States at the First Panel Meeting
11/14/2019 Opening Statement of the United States at the First Panel Meeting
06/12/2019 U.S. First Written Submission
03/05/2019 U.S. Letter Request to Turkey Regarding Open Meetings and Non-Confidential Summaries