Agreement to Be Signed August 5 in
Washington
WASHINGTON – U.S. Trade Representative Robert B. Zoellick
announced today that the Dominican Republic will enter into a free trade agreement with the
United States and five countries of Central America on Thursday, August 5, 2004, in
Washington, DC. Zoellick will sign on behalf of the United States and Secretary for Commerce and
Industry Sonia Guzman will sign for the Dominican Republic. Trade ministers from Costa Rica,
El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua will sign on behalf of their nations,
resulting in an agreement among the seven countries that will be known as the United
States-Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement (DR-CAFTA). The new agreement builds
on the recently signed United States – Central America Free Trade Agreement
(CAFTA).
“Adding the ‘DR’ to the CAFTA also adds to the compelling economic
logic of the CAFTA, by expanding the size of the market covered agreement by more
than one-third. Our DRCAFTA trading partners make up the second-largest market for U.S.
exports in Latin America, behind only Mexico,” said Zoellick. “The DR-CAFTA will also
fulfill a vision of expanded economic opportunity and trade put forward by President Bush, and
continues the strong momentum of recent months in advancing our free trade agenda.” Zoellick notified Congress on August 4, 2003 of the
Administration’s intent to negotiate an FTA with the Dominican Republic. Negotiations were launched in January
2004 and concluded on March 15. President Bush formally notified Congress of his plan to
sign an FTA with the Dominican Republic on March 25.
The DR-CAFTA is a regional trade agreement among all seven
signatories, and will contribute to further regional integration. The Administration plans to
submit a single legislative package to Congress to implement the new trade agreement with the five
Central American countries and the Dominican Republic.
Combined total goods trade between the U.S. and the original five
CAFTA countries was $23.6 billion in 2003. The addition of the Dominican Republic represents
an additional $8.7 billion in annual two-way trade, for a combined total trade relationship of
approximately $32 billion.
Eighty percent of DR-CAFTA imports already enter the United States
duty free under the Caribbean Basin Initiative, Generalized System of Preferences and
Most Favored Nation programs; the DR-CAFTA will provide reciprocal access for U.S.
products and services.
The United States has completed FTAs with nine countries –
Australia, Bahrain, Costa Rica the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Morocco and
Nicaragua - over the past eight months. Negotiations are under way with Colombia, Ecuador,
Peru, Panama, Thailand, and the five nations of the Southern African Customs Union (SACU).
New and pending FTA partners, taken together, would constitute America’s third largest
export market and the sixth largest economy in the world.
The United States has FTAs in force with Israel, Canada and Mexico
(NAFTA), Jordan, Chile and Singapore.
