WASHINGTON - At
their 9th annual awards dinner at the Ronald Reagan Building this evening, the
Washington International Trade Association (WITA) and the Washington
International Trade Foundation (WITF) presented U.S. Trade Representative Robert
B. Zoellick with their Distinguished Service Award. This award recognizes
individuals who have made, and continue to make, extraordinary contributions to
the field of international trade. Jack Valenti of the Motion Picture Association
of America introduced Ambassador Zoellick and the Honorable Daniel R. Glickman,
former Secretary of Agriculture, hosted the event.
"It is a great
honor to be chosen for this prestigious award. This is an historic time for
trade because President Bush has reinvigorated America's trade agenda. We've
worked to secure Trade Promotion Authority and launch global trade negotiations
at Doha, helped China and Taiwan join the WTO, and moved forward with trading
partners who want open markets with us," said Zoellick. "I'm sincerely flattered
to be included among the ranks of trade champions like Charles Grassley, Cal
Dooley, David Dreier."
"WITA is a vital
forum for Washington policymakers. I applaud their efforts to promote an
informed, intelligent debate on trade issues," Zoellick said. "This organization
deserves praise for the work it does every day in the service of free trade and
especially for its efforts in support of the recently completed FTAs with
Singapore and Chile."
The Washington
International Trade Association is a non-profit, voluntary organization
dedicated to providing a neutral forum in the nation's capital for the open
discussion of international trade issues. WITA has over 1,000 members consisting
of executives, attorneys, federal officials, diplomats, journalists, and
academics. Through an extensive series of programs, WITA keeps its members
informed of the latest positions taken by the Administration and Congress on
trade policy, rules and regulations governing international trade, and views of
U.S. trade policy from abroad. The Washington International Trade Foundation
(WITF) was created in 1995 to support the activities of WITA.
Background:
Since 2001, the
Bush Administration has promoted free trade globally, regionally, and
bilaterally: GloballyAfter playing a
leadership role to launch the Doha Global Trade Negotiations in November 2001,
the United States has made bold and ambitious proposals to spur multilateral
trade talks within the World Trade Organization (WTO):
Agriculture. The
United States has proposed bold reform of global agricultural trade that would
level the playing field for all countries by substantially reducing global trade
barriers, slashing global trade-distorting subsidies by over $100 billion
annually, and eliminating export subsidies.
Industrial and
Consumer Goods. The United States has proposed a "tariff free world" by calling
on members of the World Trade Organization (WTO) to eliminate all tariffs on
consumer and industrial goods by 2015. This proposal, combined with the
far-reaching U.S. agricultural reform proposal submitted to the WTO in July,
would eliminate tariffs on the nearly $6 trillion in annual world goods trade,
lifting the economic fortunes of workers, families, businesses, and
consumers.
Services. The
United States has proposed liberalizing global trade in services by removing
barriers in areas such as financial services (including insurance, banking and
securities); telecommunications; express delivery; computer services; energy;
and environmental services. RegionallyFree Trade Area
of the Americas (FTAA). Currently, the United States and Brazil serve as FTAA
chairs and Miami will serve as the site for the FTAA Ministerial meetings on
November 20-21. In February 2003, the United States announced a bold,
comprehensive offer to eliminate tariffs and trade barriers in the negotiations
for the FTAA, a $13 trillion market of 34 countries and nearly 800 million
people. The U.S. is proposing to eliminate its import duties on the majority of
industrial and agricultural imports from the Western Hemisphere immediately upon
entry into force of the FTAA, and is offering broad access to its services,
investment and government procurement sectors. In addition, the U.S. is offering
that textiles and apparel imports from the region would be duty-free in the U.S.
just five years after the FTAA takes effect, provided other countries
reciprocate.
Middle East Free
Trade Area (MEFTA). To re-ignite economic growth and expand opportunity in the
Middle East, the President proposed on May 9th, 2003 to establish a U.S.-Middle
East Free Trade Area within a decade. Building on our free trade agreements
(FTAs) with Israel and Jordan, the United States will take a series of graduated
steps to achieve this goal. FTA negotiations with Morocco are expected to be
complete by the end of 2003, and the U.S. is seeking to negotiate an agreement
with Bahrain in the near future.
Enterprise for
ASEAN Initiative (EAI). In October of 2002, President Bush announced an
important trade initiative to enhance already close U.S. ties with ASEAN. The
EAI offers the prospect of FTAs between the United States and ASEAN countries
that are committed to economic reforms and openness. The goal is to create a
network of bilateral FTAs, which will increase trade and investment, tying more
closely together our economies and our futures. The EAI initiative will
encourage both bilateral and regional liberalization, and help APEC to achieve
free and open trade and investment in the Asia Pacific region. BilaterallyThe United States
has recently completed Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with Chile and Singapore,
which have been submitted to Congress for approval and which the House is
expected to bring to a vote tomorrow. Additionally, the United States has begun
FTA negotiations with Morocco; five nations in Central America (CAFTA, which
includes Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua); five
nations in the Southern African Customs Union (Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South
Africa and Swaziland); and Australia. The United States is also seeking to
negotiate an FTA with Bahrain next year.
According to a
recent Cato Institute Paper by Dan Griswold, taken together as a group, the
recently completed Chile and Singapore FTAs, the ongoing Morocco, Central
America (CAFTA), South African Customs Union (SACU), and Australia FTA
negotiations, and the proposed Bahrain FTA negotiations would constitute the 4th
largest U.S. export market and the world's 9th economy in terms of purchasing
power.
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